��ࡱ� > �� B D ���� A �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� q � �? bjbjt+t+ -N A A �; �� �� �� ] � � � � � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � � Y � � � � � � Y Y Y � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Y B Y � � � � � � ��-��0�� � � � � AC - Administrative Components Dublin Core DCMI Administrative Metadata Creators:Jytte Hansen, Danish Bibliographic CentreLeif Andresen, Danish National Library Authority The process of this document This version of AC - Administrative Components is sent to Dublin Core Directorate for publication as a DCMI Note after approval in DCMI Administrative Metadata Working Group in spring 2003. Introduction The goal of AC - Administrative Components is to provide a practical tool for users of metadata to manage metadata with special focus on interoperability between different systems. This indicates the limitations of this proposal: it is for administration of metadata - not for administration of resources. Relation to other initiatives: The focus for AC - Administrative Components metadata set is interoperability between systems with content metadata. Other initiatives have others focuses. The word "administrative" is in METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) used for management of digital library objects. Other related functions are record keeping, resource management and preservation metadata. OAI-PMH (The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) includes some metadata elements for administration. For users of OAI-PMH information such as identifier and date will be handled by OAI-PMH and not AC. None of these initiatives meet all the requirements in relation to control interchange of metadata records between systems. This is the reason for the present specification. This document sets out a three-part proposal for a standard for administrative metadata: � Metadata for the entire record� Metadata for update and change� Metadata for batch interchange of records One informative annex complements it. AC - Administrative Components Dublin Core DCMI Administrative Metadata Final version JUNE 2003 General rules The name of this metadata element set is Administrative Components. The DCMI namespace URI is not yet determined, but shall follow the rules for DCMI namespaces. So the namespace for AC will be http://purl.org/dc/ac/ All metadata elements are optional and repeatable. A specific implementation can define additional rules including that some elements are mandatory. None of the elements are specified as mandatory for all kinds of use of AC. It is up to the individual project, organisation, web-site etc. to decide which elements are to be mandatory. A tool for that can be an Application Profile to specify instructions for use of Dublin Core, domain specific metadata element set(s) and metadata about management of the content metadata - including e.g. mandatory AC elements for specific use.The idea is that the different projects, organisations, institutions etc. shall pick up the elements they can use. Definitions Metadata for the entire record Name: identifierLabel: IdentifierDefinition: A string or a number, which identifies the metadata recordComment: Can be the internal number in a database. Name: scopeLabel: ScopeDefinition: Declaration of the scope of applicationComment: Will often be declared by means of a separate form. This element can be used either as unstructured text just with an informal declaration like "national bibliography" or by using a SCHEME for a formal declaration like �catalogue code�. Name: commentLabel: CommentDefinition: Comment on the Administrative Component metadataComment: E.g. comments pointing at special circumstances in connection with the transmitted metadata Name: locationLabel: Metadata LocationDefinition: An unambiguous reference to the content metadata within a given contextComment: This element is only used if the content metadata and administrative metadataare not in the same location.Recommended best practice is to identify the content metadata by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. Examples of formal identification systems include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (including the Uniform Resource Locator (URL)) and the Digital Object Identifier (DOI).Other identifiers, such as local repository/database keys, may be used. Name: languageLabel: LanguageDefinition: Language of metadataComment: Encoded ISO 8601, ISO 639-2. Name: rightsLabel: Rights OwnershipDefinition: Information about rights held in and over the content metadataComment: Typically, the Rights element will contain a rights management statement for the content metadata, or refer to a service providing such information. For at more detailed control specific projects can use SCHEMEs for administration of rights for the specific project. Name: dateRangeLabel: Valid Date RangeDefinition: The start and/or end date of the validity of the content metadataComment: Content metadata accessed outside the date ranges should be considered to be invalid.Encoded to the W3C Profile of ISO 8601 including the use of the "/" to indicate the range scope. For example, "/1999-12-31" indicates validity up to 31 December 1999, "1999-01-01/" indicates validity from 1 January 1999 onwards, and "1999-01-01/1999-12-31 indicates validity between the two specified dates. Name: handlingLabel: Handling specificationDefinition: Instructions for handling the administrative metadata and the metadata record in full. To this element is attached a SCHEME with the values:� Harvest: the record shall be included in a harvesting� Public: the content metadata must be shown to the public� Manual: the metadata record must be checked automatically� Keep: when adding administrative metadata, shall old versions of same element be kept� Mail: Mail to be sentComment: This element defines instructions of future actions. (See also the element: Action) Metadata for update and change Name: activityLabel: ActivityDefinition: This element reflects an action performed on the content metadata Comment: The element functions as a container, which connects an action (see below) with the one responsible for its accomplishment, the date on wich the activity took place, etc. Refinements Name: actionLabel: ActionDefinition: The action performed on the content metadata by the responsible entity Comment: The actions are taken from a non-exhaustive list including:created, submitted, modified, checked, link collected, resource harvested, expired, mail sent and three codes for deleted: delete_error_record, delete_disappearance and delete_out_of_scopeThis list shows the history of actions. (See also the element: Handling).Other sources may be used for the action values such as codes from the USMARC Relator List. To this element is attached a SCHEME TypeOfActivity with the values: � created � submitted � modified � checked � link collected � resource harvested � expired � mail sent � delete_error_record � delete_disappearance � delete_out_of_scope Name: nameLabel: NameDefinition: The name of the entity responsible for undertaking a defined action on the content metadataComment: Examples of Name include a person, an organisation, or a service.Where the person has an affiliation with an organisation, this information may be included.The name of a person should be provided in reverse order, that is, last name before first name, with a comma separator. Name: email Label: Email AddressDefinition: Electronic Mail address for the responsible entityComment: The email address must be encoded to be consistent with Internet Address standard RFC822. Name: contactLabel: Contact InformationDefinition: Information on how to contact the responsible entityComment: The information should be one or more of: a street or postal address, a telephone number, a facsimile number, an Internet address, or other forms of physical or electronic contact information.Links to full descriptions of the responsible entity may also be included, such as name registries. Name: dateLabel: DateDefinition: The date on which the activity took place Comment: Encoded to the W3C Profile of ISO 8601.This unspecified date must be used in connection with an action, e.g. "submitted" Name: affiliationLabel: AffiliationDefinition: The organization with which the named person was associated when involved with the resourceComment: Often the "affiliation institution" will be the formally responsible entity Metadata for batch interchange of records A number of elements relevant in connection with data exchange via batch files Name: databaseLabel: DatabaseDefinition: Code identifying a databaseComment: The code is used to identify the database to which a batch file is sent.Is related to Metadata Location. Name: transmitterLabel: TransmitterDefinition: Name or code for transmitterComment: The name/code (e.g. a library number) will be used to identify an organization with which formal routines of data exchange are established.A code may include the type of transmitter (e.g. public library, research library, publisher) Name: filenameLabel: FilenameDefinition: Name of a batch fileComment: Name of the individual batch file. It may be combined with transmitter name. Name: technicalFormatLabel: Technical formatDefinition: Technical data exchange formatComment: The format is taken from a non-exhaustive list including:ISO2709, XML, HTML Name: characterSetLabel: Character set Definition: Name of character set usedComment: The character sets must refer to relevant standards Name: BibliographicFormatLabel: Bibliographic format Definition: Bibliographic format for data exchangeComment: The format are taken from a non-exhaustive list including:MARC21, danMARC2, DC Name: resultFileLabel: Address of result fileDefinition: Localization of result fileComment: E.g. an email address of a transmitter Annex 1 Informative annex Examples of Encoding in XML of three records Namespaces:Beyond the actual namespaces of DCMI "dc" and "dcterms" these examples include the proposed namespace "ac" and namespace "dkbib" for elements, schemes, etc. defined specifically for interchange of DC records among Danish libraries.-
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99.4雅各布森,阿恩f。1902
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藏书人;图书馆�森;丹麦;
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a guide to education and training
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定向直到udl�在丹麦学习期间,我将在丹麦进行监督,直到有人参加学习
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